Deficiency of immunoregulatory indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1in juvenile diabetes
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Deficiency of immunoregulatory indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1in juvenile diabetes.
A defect in indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1), which is responsible for immunoregulatory tryptophan catabolism, impairs development of immune tolerance to autoantigens in NOD mice, a model for human autoimmune type 1 diabetes (T1D). Whether IDO1 function is also defective in T1D is still unknown. We investigated IDO1 function in sera and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from childr...
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indolemine 2, 3-dioxygenase (ido) is a cytosolic monomeric hemoprotein enzyme that catalyses tryptophan, the least available essential amino acid in the human body, to n-formylkynurenine, which in turn rapidly degrades to give kynurenine. ido is expressed in different tissues, especially and prominently in some subsets of antigen presenting cells (apcs) of lymphoid organs and also in the placen...
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Human fibroblasts provide immunosuppressive functions that are partly mediated by the tryptophan-catabolizing enzyme indoleamine-2,3-dioxygenase (IDO). Moreover, upon stimulation with inflammatory cytokines human fibroblasts exhibit broad-spectrum antimicrobial effector functions directed against various clinically relevant pathogens and these effects are also IDO-dependent. Therefore human fib...
متن کاملThe immunoregulatory function of indoleamine 2, 3 dioxygenase and its application in allotransplantation.
Indolemine 2, 3-dioxygenase (IDO) is a cytosolic monomeric hemoprotein enzyme that catalyses tryptophan, the least available essential amino acid in the human body, to N-formylkynurenine, which in turn rapidly degrades to give kynurenine. IDO is expressed in different tissues, especially and prominently in some subsets of antigen presenting cells (APCs) of lymphoid organs and also in the placen...
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In patients with hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, enhanced activity of indoleamine-2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO) has been reported. IDO - a tryptophan-catabolizing enzyme - has been considered as both an innate defence mechanism and an important regulator of the immune response. The molecular mechanism of IDO induction in HCV infection and its role in the antiviral immune response remain unknown. U...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: JCI Insight
سال: 2018
ISSN: 2379-3708
DOI: 10.1172/jci.insight.96244